2017年

Photo and thermal cured silicon-containing diethynylbenzene fibers via melt electrospinning with enhanced thermal stability

发文时间:2018-11-08

Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 2017, 55, 2815-2823

Zhefu Li, Yichun Yuan, Binling Chen, Yong Liu, Jun Nie, Guiping Ma*

An inorganic-organic hybrid material, poly(dimethylsilylene ethynylenephenyleneethynylene) (PMSEPE), was synthesized in a mild condition and its microfiber was successfully produced by melt electrospinning. The electrospinning parameters, which affected the morphology and diameter of fibers, were well investigated. To maintain the fiber structure at thermal cured temperature (above melting point), the PMSEPE fibers were enhanced via thiol-yne photo polymerization. Followed by the thermal curing reaction, the heatresistance and mechanical properties of fibers were enhanced. The mechani** of two-step curing was explored and confirmed by means of Fourier transform infrared, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Thermaogravimetric ****ysis and scanning electron microscopy results show that after carbonization at 800oC, the two-step cured fibers had only a **all weight loss (20%) and the fibers can still maintain the original morphology. Moreover, the two-step cured fiber exhibited a high tensile strength (55.4 MPa) and a **all elongation at break (0.02%). All the results indicate that the fibers could be applied as fiberreinforced materials.